{
 "name": "CiviqPass: Spanish nationality rules by origin",
 "version": "1.0.2",
 "published": "2026-10-24",
 "date_read_first": "2026-10-20",
 "date_read_last": "2026-10-25",
 "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
 "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
 "page": {
  "es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/datos",
  "fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/donnees",
  "ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/data",
  "en": "https://civiqpass.com/open-data/nationality-rules"
 },
 "schema": "https://civiqpass.com/open-data/nationality-rules.schema.json",
 "reuse_note": "Texts of the BOE and the Ministry of Justice, reused under Ley 37/2007 art. 8: content unaltered, meaning kept, source named, date of last update given. Not an official source.",
 "how_to_combine": "The years are the lower of the origin's years and the situation's years. The exams come from the origin's row.",
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": "yrs-general",
   "name": "Código Civil",
   "ref": "art. 22.1",
   "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "quote_es": "Para la concesión de la nacionalidad por residencia se requiere que ésta haya durado diez años."
  },
  {
   "id": "yrs-reduced",
   "name": "Código Civil",
   "ref": "art. 22.1",
   "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "quote_es": "Serán suficientes cinco años para los que hayan obtenido la condición de refugiado y dos años cuando se trate de nacionales de origen de países iberoamericanos, Andorra, Filipinas, Guinea Ecuatorial o Portugal o de sefardíes."
  },
  {
   "id": "yrs-one",
   "name": "Código Civil",
   "ref": "art. 22.2",
   "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "quote_es": "Bastará el tiempo de residencia de un año para:"
  },
  {
   "id": "yrs-legal",
   "name": "Código Civil",
   "ref": "art. 22.3",
   "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "quote_es": "En todos los casos, la residencia habrá de ser legal, continuada e inmediatamente anterior a la petición."
  },
  {
   "id": "exams-two",
   "name": "Orden JUS/1625/2016",
   "ref": "art. 10.1",
   "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2016-9314",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "quote_es": "el diploma de español como lengua extranjera (DELE) como mínimo de nivel A2, y la prueba que acredite los conocimientos constitucionales y socioculturales de España (CCSE)."
  },
  {
   "id": "dele-list",
   "name": "Real Decreto 1004/2015",
   "ref": "art. 6.5",
   "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-12047",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "quote_es": "Argentina. Bolivia. Chile. Colombia. Costa Rica. Cuba. Ecuador. El Salvador. Guatemala. Guinea Ecuatorial. Honduras. México. Nicaragua. Panamá. Paraguay. Perú. Puerto Rico. República Dominicana. Uruguay. Venezuela."
  },
  {
   "id": "dele-over18",
   "name": "Orden JUS/1625/2016",
   "ref": "art. 10.2",
   "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2016-9314",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "quote_es": "La superación de la prueba de acreditación del dominio del español (DELE) de nivel A2 o superior será necesaria en el caso de solicitantes mayores de dieciocho años y personas que no tengan la capacidad modificada judicialmente."
  },
  {
   "id": "exempt-minors",
   "name": "Orden JUS/1625/2016",
   "ref": "art. 10.6",
   "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2016-9314",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "quote_es": "Los menores de dieciocho años y personas con capacidad modificada judicialmente estarán exentos de la superación de estas pruebas para adquirir la nacionalidad"
  },
  {
   "id": "ccse-valid",
   "name": "Orden JUS/1625/2016",
   "ref": "art. 10.4",
   "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2016-9314",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "quote_es": "La vigencia del certificado CCSE de haber superado esta prueba será de 4 años a contar desde la fecha del certificado."
  },
  {
   "id": "fee-amount",
   "name": "mjusticia.gob.es",
   "ref": "página «residencia»",
   "url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "quote_es": "El importe actual es de 104,05 eur."
  },
  {
   "id": "exams-rd61",
   "name": "Real Decreto 1004/2015",
   "ref": "art. 6.1",
   "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-12047",
   "date_read": "2026-10-24",
   "quote_es": "Los interesados deberán superar tanto los exámenes para la obtención del diploma de español como lengua extranjera (DELE) como mínimo de nivel A2, como la prueba que acredite el conocimiento de los valores históricos, constitucionales y socioculturales de España (CCSE)"
  },
  {
   "id": "san-2025-3336",
   "name": "Audiencia Nacional, Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo, Sección Séptima, sentencia de 3 de junio de 2025 (SAN 3336/2025)",
   "ref": "rec. 1563/2022, ECLI:ES:AN:2025:3336, CENDOJ 28079230072025100413",
   "url": "https://www.iberley.es/jurisprudencia/sentencia-contencioso-administrativo-audiencia-nacional-sala-lo-contencioso-administrativo-seccion-septima-3-6-25-48689444",
   "date_read": "2026-10-25",
   "quote_es": "en los dos años en los que era exigible la residencia faltaría la misma [...] lo que supone una falta de residencia legal de más de un año en el periodo total exigido de dos años"
  },
  {
   "id": "san-2023-6904",
   "name": "Audiencia Nacional, Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo, Sección Séptima, sentencia de 11 de diciembre de 2023 (SAN 6904/2023)",
   "ref": "rec. 2820/2021, ECLI:ES:AN:2023:6904, CENDOJ 28079230072023100818",
   "url": "https://www.iberley.es/jurisprudencia/sentencia-contencioso-administrativo-audiencia-nacional-11-12-23-48570397",
   "date_read": "2026-10-25",
   "quote_es": "la recurrente no había residido en España dos años ininterrumpidamente es incompatible con haber obtenido la condición de residente permanente [...] reconociendo y declarando adquirido el derecho de la recurrente a la nacionalidad española"
  }
 ],
 "origins": [
  {
   "origin_code": "dza",
   "origin_en": "Algeria",
   "origin_es": "Argelia",
   "origin_fr": "Algérie",
   "origin_ar": "الجزائر",
   "years_residence": 10,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, general rule",
   "dele_a2": "required",
   "dele_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.2, applicants over 18",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/algerian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-argelia-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-algerie-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/algerian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "exams_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2016-9314",
   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "and",
   "origin_en": "Andorra",
   "origin_es": "Andorra",
   "origin_fr": "Andorre",
   "origin_ar": "أندورا",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, Ibero-American, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal (nationals of origin)",
   "dele_a2": "required",
   "dele_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.2, applicants over 18",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "",
   "documents_url_es": "",
   "documents_url_fr": "",
   "documents_url_ar": "",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "exams_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2016-9314",
   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "arg",
   "origin_en": "Argentina",
   "origin_es": "Argentina",
   "origin_fr": "Argentine",
   "origin_ar": "الأرجنتين",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, Ibero-American, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal (nationals of origin)",
   "dele_a2": "exempt",
   "dele_basis": "Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.5, exemption list",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/argentine-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-argentina-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-argentine-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/argentine-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "exams_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-12047",
   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "bgd",
   "origin_en": "Bangladesh",
   "origin_es": "Bangladés",
   "origin_fr": "Bangladesh",
   "origin_ar": "بنغلاديش",
   "years_residence": 10,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, general rule",
   "dele_a2": "required",
   "dele_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.2, applicants over 18",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/bangladeshi-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-bangladesh-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-bangladesh-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/bangladeshi-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "exams_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2016-9314",
   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "bol",
   "origin_en": "Bolivia",
   "origin_es": "Bolivia",
   "origin_fr": "Bolivie",
   "origin_ar": "بوليفيا",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, Ibero-American, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal (nationals of origin)",
   "dele_a2": "exempt",
   "dele_basis": "Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.5, exemption list",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/bolivian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-bolivia-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-bolivie-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/bolivian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "exams_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-12047",
   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "bra",
   "origin_en": "Brazil",
   "origin_es": "Brasil",
   "origin_fr": "Brésil",
   "origin_ar": "البرازيل",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, applied to Brazilian nationals as Ibero-American by SAN 3336/2025 (ECLI:ES:AN:2025:3336) and SAN 6904/2023 (ECLI:ES:AN:2023:6904)",
   "dele_a2": "required",
   "dele_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.2, applicants over 18",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/brazilian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-brasil-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-bresil-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/brazilian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "exams_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2016-9314",
   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": "Brazil is not named in art. 22.1, which says países iberoamericanos and gives no list, but the Audiencia Nacional has applied the two-year period to Brazilian applicants in two judgments (SAN of 3 June 2025, rec. 1563/2022, ECLI:ES:AN:2025:3336; SAN of 11 December 2023, rec. 2820/2021, ECLI:ES:AN:2023:6904). Brazil is not on the DELE list, so the DELE A2 is required."
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "chl",
   "origin_en": "Chile",
   "origin_es": "Chile",
   "origin_fr": "Chili",
   "origin_ar": "تشيلي",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, Ibero-American, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal (nationals of origin)",
   "dele_a2": "exempt",
   "dele_basis": "Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.5, exemption list",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/chilean-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-chile-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-chili-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/chilean-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "exams_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-12047",
   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "chn",
   "origin_en": "China",
   "origin_es": "China",
   "origin_fr": "Chine",
   "origin_ar": "الصين",
   "years_residence": 10,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, general rule",
   "dele_a2": "required",
   "dele_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.2, applicants over 18",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/chinese-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-china-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-chine-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/chinese-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "exams_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2016-9314",
   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "col",
   "origin_en": "Colombia",
   "origin_es": "Colombia",
   "origin_fr": "Colombie",
   "origin_ar": "كولومبيا",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, Ibero-American, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal (nationals of origin)",
   "dele_a2": "exempt",
   "dele_basis": "Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.5, exemption list",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/colombian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-colombia-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-colombiens-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/colombian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "exams_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-12047",
   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "cri",
   "origin_en": "Costa Rica",
   "origin_es": "Costa Rica",
   "origin_fr": "Costa Rica",
   "origin_ar": "كوستاريكا",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, Ibero-American, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal (nationals of origin)",
   "dele_a2": "exempt",
   "dele_basis": "Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.5, exemption list",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/costa-rican-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-costa-rica-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-costa-rica-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/costa-rican-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "exams_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-12047",
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   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-nigeria-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-nigeria-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/nigerian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
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   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
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   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "pak",
   "origin_en": "Pakistan",
   "origin_es": "Pakistán",
   "origin_fr": "Pakistan",
   "origin_ar": "باكستان",
   "years_residence": 10,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, general rule",
   "dele_a2": "required",
   "dele_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.2, applicants over 18",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/pakistani-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-pakistan-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-pakistan-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/pakistani-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
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   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "pan",
   "origin_en": "Panama",
   "origin_es": "Panamá",
   "origin_fr": "Panama",
   "origin_ar": "بنما",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, Ibero-American, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal (nationals of origin)",
   "dele_a2": "exempt",
   "dele_basis": "Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.5, exemption list",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/panamanian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-panama-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-panama-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/panamanian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
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   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "pry",
   "origin_en": "Paraguay",
   "origin_es": "Paraguay",
   "origin_fr": "Paraguay",
   "origin_ar": "باراغواي",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, Ibero-American, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal (nationals of origin)",
   "dele_a2": "exempt",
   "dele_basis": "Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.5, exemption list",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/paraguayan-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-paraguay-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-paraguay-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/paraguayan-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "exams_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-12047",
   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "per",
   "origin_en": "Peru",
   "origin_es": "Perú",
   "origin_fr": "Pérou",
   "origin_ar": "بيرو",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, Ibero-American, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal (nationals of origin)",
   "dele_a2": "exempt",
   "dele_basis": "Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.5, exemption list",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/peruvian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-peru-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-perou-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/peruvian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "exams_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-12047",
   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "phl",
   "origin_en": "Philippines",
   "origin_es": "Filipinas",
   "origin_fr": "Philippines",
   "origin_ar": "الفلبين",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, Ibero-American, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal (nationals of origin)",
   "dele_a2": "required",
   "dele_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.2, applicants over 18",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/philippine-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-filipinas-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-philippines-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/philippine-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
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   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "prt",
   "origin_en": "Portugal",
   "origin_es": "Portugal",
   "origin_fr": "Portugal",
   "origin_ar": "البرتغال",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, Ibero-American, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal (nationals of origin)",
   "dele_a2": "required",
   "dele_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.2, applicants over 18",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "",
   "documents_url_es": "",
   "documents_url_fr": "",
   "documents_url_ar": "",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "exams_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2016-9314",
   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "rus",
   "origin_en": "Russia",
   "origin_es": "Rusia",
   "origin_fr": "Russie",
   "origin_ar": "روسيا",
   "years_residence": 10,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, general rule",
   "dele_a2": "required",
   "dele_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.2, applicants over 18",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/russian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-rusia-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-russie-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/russian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
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   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "sen",
   "origin_en": "Senegal",
   "origin_es": "Senegal",
   "origin_fr": "Sénégal",
   "origin_ar": "السنغال",
   "years_residence": 10,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, general rule",
   "dele_a2": "required",
   "dele_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.2, applicants over 18",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/senegalese-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-senegal-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-senegal-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/senegalese-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
   "years_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "exams_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2016-9314",
   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "ukr",
   "origin_en": "Ukraine",
   "origin_es": "Ucrania",
   "origin_fr": "Ukraine",
   "origin_ar": "أوكرانيا",
   "years_residence": 10,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, general rule",
   "dele_a2": "required",
   "dele_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.2, applicants over 18",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/ukrainian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-ucrania-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-ukraine-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/ukrainian-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
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   "fee_source_url": "https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad/que-es-nacionalidad/como-adquiere-nacionalidad/residencia",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "ury",
   "origin_en": "Uruguay",
   "origin_es": "Uruguay",
   "origin_fr": "Uruguay",
   "origin_ar": "أوروغواي",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, Ibero-American, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal (nationals of origin)",
   "dele_a2": "exempt",
   "dele_basis": "Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.5, exemption list",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/uruguayan-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-uruguay-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-uruguay-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/uruguayan-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
   "fee_basis": "Ministerio de Justicia, página «residencia»",
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   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  },
  {
   "origin_code": "ven",
   "origin_en": "Venezuela",
   "origin_es": "Venezuela",
   "origin_fr": "Venezuela",
   "origin_ar": "فنزويلا",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "years_basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, Ibero-American, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal (nationals of origin)",
   "dele_a2": "exempt",
   "dele_basis": "Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.5, exemption list",
   "ccse": "required",
   "ccse_basis": "Orden JUS/1625/2016 art. 10.1 and 10.6; Real Decreto 1004/2015 art. 6.1",
   "documents_url_en": "https://civiqpass.com/venezuelan-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "documents_url_es": "https://civiqpass.com/es/documentos-venezuela-expediente-nacionalidad-espanola",
   "documents_url_fr": "https://civiqpass.com/fr/documents-venezuela-dossier-nationalite-espagnole",
   "documents_url_ar": "https://civiqpass.com/ar/venezuelan-documents-spanish-nationality-file",
   "fee_eur": "104.05",
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   "date_read": "2026-10-20",
   "note_en": ""
  }
 ],
 "situations": [
  {
   "situation_code": "refugee",
   "situation_en": "I have refugee status",
   "situation_es": "Tengo la condición de refugiado",
   "situation_fr": "J'ai le statut de réfugié",
   "situation_ar": "لديّ صفة لاجئ",
   "years_residence": 5,
   "basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, refugees",
   "applies_when": "lower than the origin's years",
   "source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20"
  },
  {
   "situation_code": "sephardic",
   "situation_en": "I am Sephardic",
   "situation_es": "Soy sefardí",
   "situation_fr": "Je suis séfarade",
   "situation_ar": "أنا من أصل سفاردي",
   "years_residence": 2,
   "basis": "Código Civil art. 22.1, Sephardim",
   "applies_when": "lower than the origin's years",
   "source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20"
  },
  {
   "situation_code": "born_in_spain",
   "situation_en": "I was born in Spain",
   "situation_es": "Nací en España",
   "situation_fr": "Je suis né(e) en Espagne",
   "situation_ar": "وُلدت في إسبانيا",
   "years_residence": 1,
   "basis": "Código Civil art. 22.2.a",
   "applies_when": "lower than the origin's years",
   "source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20"
  },
  {
   "situation_code": "no_option_in_time",
   "situation_en": "I did not use my right to opt for Spanish nationality in time",
   "situation_es": "No ejercí a tiempo mi derecho a optar por la nacionalidad española",
   "situation_fr": "Je n'ai pas exercé à temps mon droit d'opter pour la nationalité espagnole",
   "situation_ar": "لم أمارس في الوقت المناسب حقي في الاختيار (opción) للجنسية الإسبانية",
   "years_residence": 1,
   "basis": "Código Civil art. 22.2.b",
   "applies_when": "lower than the origin's years",
   "source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20"
  },
  {
   "situation_code": "guardianship_two_years",
   "situation_en": "I have been legally under the guardianship, custody or fostering of a Spanish citizen or institution for two consecutive years",
   "situation_es": "He estado dos años consecutivos, legalmente, bajo la tutela, guarda o acogimiento de un ciudadano o una institución españoles",
   "situation_fr": "J'ai été légalement, pendant deux années consécutives, sous la tutelle, la garde ou l'accueil d'un citoyen ou d'une institution espagnols",
   "situation_ar": "قضيت سنتين متتاليتين، بصفة قانونية، تحت وصاية أو حضانة أو رعاية مواطن أو مؤسسة إسبانية",
   "years_residence": 1,
   "basis": "Código Civil art. 22.2.c",
   "applies_when": "lower than the origin's years",
   "source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20"
  },
  {
   "situation_code": "married_one_year",
   "situation_en": "I have been married to a Spaniard for one year and we are not separated",
   "situation_es": "Llevo un año de matrimonio con un español o una española y no estamos separados",
   "situation_fr": "Je suis marié(e) depuis un an avec un Espagnol ou une Espagnole et nous ne sommes pas séparés",
   "situation_ar": "مرّت سنة على زواجي من إسباني أو إسبانية ولسنا منفصلين",
   "years_residence": 1,
   "basis": "Código Civil art. 22.2.d",
   "applies_when": "lower than the origin's years",
   "source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20"
  },
  {
   "situation_code": "widowed",
   "situation_en": "I am the widow or widower of a Spaniard, and we were not separated when they died",
   "situation_es": "Soy viudo o viuda de un español o una española y no había separación cuando falleció mi cónyuge",
   "situation_fr": "Je suis veuf ou veuve d'un Espagnol ou d'une Espagnole, sans séparation au décès de mon conjoint",
   "situation_ar": "أنا أرمل أو أرملة لإسباني أو إسبانية ولم يكن بيننا انفصال عند الوفاة",
   "years_residence": 1,
   "basis": "Código Civil art. 22.2.e",
   "applies_when": "lower than the origin's years",
   "source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20"
  },
  {
   "situation_code": "spanish_parent_or_grandparent",
   "situation_en": "I was born outside Spain to a parent or grandparent who was originally Spanish",
   "situation_es": "Nací fuera de España de padre o madre, abuelo o abuela, que originariamente fueran españoles",
   "situation_fr": "Je suis né(e) hors d'Espagne d'un père ou d'une mère, d'un grand-père ou d'une grand-mère, à l'origine espagnols",
   "situation_ar": "وُلدت خارج إسبانيا وكان أبي أو أمي أو جدي أو جدتي يحمل الجنسية الإسبانية في الأصل",
   "years_residence": 1,
   "basis": "Código Civil art. 22.2.f",
   "applies_when": "lower than the origin's years",
   "source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763",
   "date_read": "2026-10-20"
  }
 ],
 "changelog": [
  {
   "date": "2026-10-25",
   "version": "1.0.2",
   "en": "Brazil moved from ten years to two. The Código Civil (art. 22.1) says “países iberoamericanos” and gives no list, but the Audiencia Nacional has applied the two-year period to Brazilian applicants (two judgments added to the sources). The group counts are now 23 origins with two years and 13 with ten. The DELE A2 for Brazil stays required.",
   "es": "Brasil pasa de diez años a dos. El Código Civil (art. 22.1) dice «países iberoamericanos» y no da una lista, pero la Audiencia Nacional ha aplicado el plazo de dos años a solicitantes brasileños (dos sentencias añadidas a las fuentes). Los grupos pasan a 23 orígenes con dos años y 13 con diez. El DELE A2 de Brasil sigue siendo obligatorio.",
   "fr": "Le Brésil passe de dix ans à deux. Le Código Civil (art. 22.1) dit « países iberoamericanos » sans donner de liste, mais l'Audiencia Nacional a appliqué le délai de deux ans à des demandeurs brésiliens (deux jugements ajoutés aux sources). Les groupes passent à 23 origines à deux ans et 13 à dix. Le DELE A2 reste obligatoire pour le Brésil.",
   "ar": "نُقلت البرازيل في الجدول من مجموعة العشر سنوات إلى مجموعة السنتين. يقول القانون المدني (المادة 22.1) «países iberoamericanos» دون قائمة، لكن المحكمة الوطنية (Audiencia Nacional) طبّقت مدة السنتين على متقدمين برازيليين (أُضيف حكمان إلى المصادر). وصار عدد الأصول 23 بسنتين و13 بعشر سنوات. ويبقى DELE A2 مطلوبًا للبرازيل."
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-10-24",
   "version": "1.0.1",
   "en": "Corrected the legal basis of the CCSE column (art. 10.1 and 10.6 of the Orden and art. 6.1 of the Real Decreto, not art. 10.2, which is the DELE paragraph), the Arabic wording of the situation “parent or grandparent who was originally Spanish”, and the two art. 22.1 sources now say which years each supports.",
   "es": "Corregida la base legal de la columna CCSE (art. 10.1 y 10.6 de la Orden y art. 6.1 del Real Decreto, no el art. 10.2, que es el párrafo del DELE), la redacción en árabe de la situación «padre, madre, abuelo o abuela originariamente españoles» y las dos fuentes del art. 22.1 indican ahora qué años respalda cada una.",
   "fr": "Base légale de la colonne CCSE corrigée (art. 10.1 et 10.6 de l'Orden et art. 6.1 du Real Decreto, et non l'art. 10.2, qui est le paragraphe du DELE), formulation arabe de la situation « parent ou grand-parent à l'origine espagnol » corrigée, et les deux sources de l'art. 22.1 indiquent maintenant quelles années chacune appuie.",
   "ar": "صُحّح الأساس القانوني لعمود CCSE (المادتان 10.1 و10.6 من الأمر الوزاري والمادة 6.1 من المرسوم الملكي، لا المادة 10.2 التي تخص DELE)، وصياغة الحالة بالعربية «وُلدت خارج إسبانيا وكان أبي أو أمي أو جدي أو جدتي يحمل الجنسية الإسبانية في الأصل»، وصارت مصدرا المادة 22.1 يبيّنان السنوات التي يسندها كل منهما."
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-10-24",
   "version": "1.0",
   "en": "First release: 36 origins and 8 situations, with the source and the date each source was read.",
   "es": "Primera versión: 36 orígenes y 8 situaciones, con la fuente y la fecha en que se leyó cada fuente.",
   "fr": "Première version : 36 origines et 8 situations, avec la source et la date de lecture de chaque source.",
   "ar": "الإصدار الأول: 36 أصلًا و8 حالات، مع المصدر وتاريخ الاطلاع على كل مصدر."
  }
 ]
}